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Italian Citizenship by Descent: What You Need to Know After the March 28, 2025 Reforms

A Guide from Vita Calabra Tours

At Vita Calabra Tours, we specialize in organizing authentic travel experiences in Calabria and south of Italy, with a strong focus on roots tourism & Ancestry Tours. Many of our clients come to Calabria not only to discover their ancestral villages, taste local food, and walk the streets of their grandparents but also with the dream of applying for Italian dual citizenship through ius sanguinis (citizenship by descent).

Although Vita Calabra Tours does not provide legal services or manage citizenship applications, we do assist clients with what we know best: helping you retrieve official, original civil records of your ancestors—birth, marriage, and death certificates—issued in international format. These documents are often essential to start the citizenship process.

“Our role is to reconnect you with your family’s past and provide you with the documents that help validate your future.”

Recent changes made by the Italian government have impacted the criteria for obtaining citizenship by descent. This article, updated as of March 28, 2025, provides a clear summary of what has changed and what you should know if you’re considering pursuing recognition of your Italian citizenship.

Why These Changes Matter

The Italian government, through Council of Ministers No. 121, has introduced new laws and draft legislation that affect how citizenship is passed down through generations. The reforms are based on the principle of a more “effective bond” (vincolo effettivo) with Italy and aim to align Italy with European standards for citizenship.

Many people around the world have previously been eligible for Italian citizenship through a great grandparent or even further back. The new rules place generational limits on automatic recognition and impose stricter conditions based on residency and civic connection.

Let’s break down the most important changes.

Two Italian Passports

Key Citizenship Changes in the March 2025 Reforms

1. Automatic Citizenship Limited to Two Generations

  • Only those with a parent or grandparent born in Italy will qualify for automatic citizenship at birth.
  • If your Italian ancestry traces back further, you will no longer be automatically eligible.
  • 2. Residency Requirements for Parents

  • Children born abroad will automatically receive citizenship only if one parent lived in Italy for at least two consecutive years before the child’s birth.
  • 3. Valid for Those with Dual Nationality

  • These changes apply only to individuals who already hold another citizenship, ensuring no one becomes stateless.
  • 4. Application Cutoff Date

  • Requests submitted before 23:59 (Rome time) on March 27, 2025 will be processed under the previous rules.
  • Those recognized as citizens before this date will retain their status.
  • Future Requirements and Legal Shifts

    A new draft law further expands on these principles:

  • Birth certificates of descendants must be registered before the age of 25.
  • Failure to do so implies a lack of effective ties to Italy and disqualifies the applicant.
  • Citizens born abroad with another nationality may lose Italian citizenship after 25 years of no demonstrated connection (no tax filings, voting, etc.).
  • Citizenship by maternal line is confirmed for those born after January 1, 1927, and under 21 by January 1, 1948.
  • The timeline for processing applications will now be fixed at 48 months.

    Administrative Changes: A New Central Office

    Starting in the coming year, a centralized office at the Farnesina (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) will process all new citizenship applications from abroad.

    During the transition period (approximately one year):

  • Consulates will still accept limited applications, but processing will slow.
  • The aim is to improve efficiency and allow consulates to focus on existing citizens.
  • The reform also includes improvements to:

  • Legalizations
  • Registry services
  • Passports and ID cards
  • Business services abroad
  • What This Means for You

    If you’re a descendant of Italian emigrants, these reforms could directly affect your ability to claim citizenship.

    Vita Calabra Tours can support your journey by:

    🗂️ Retrieving certified civil records from your ancestors’ hometown

    🧭 Accompanying you to municipal offices during your roots tour

    📜 Providing English-translated documentation for legal use

    We recommend working with a qualified immigration attorney or consultant to manage the legal process. Our role is to provide reliable access to the historical documents that many legal professionals require.

    “Your roots tour might be your first step toward dual citizenship—or at least a deeper connection to the land your family once called home.”

    Stay Informed and Start Planning

    Italian citizenship laws are evolving. The rules of 2025 reflect a push toward authentic connection a principle we at Vita Calabra Tours have always supported. If you’re considering reconnecting with your heritage, or beginning your journey toward citizenship, it all starts with finding the right information and the right people.

    Let us help you begin.

    📩 Contact us today to learn how we can support your roots journey